"Highgate Cemetery
was built in 19th century and by the 1880s, the time of Dracula, was one of
the most fashionable burying places in London."
Considered by many who are familiar with Victorian London to be the
model for the cemetery Bram Stoker used as the setting for the Westenra's
family tomb, Highgate is crowded with "weeping marble angels, massive mausoleums,
even a place called the Terrace Catacombs."
With its gloomy, gothic atmosphere, Highgate is the type of cemetery
loved by TV and movie companies, although they are now charged "a large
fee" for the privilege of filming in the cemetery itself. However, in the
not too distant past, Highgate Cemetery attracted the attention of another,
less desirable type of visitor.
Events were set in motion when Highgate fell out of favor as a cemetery
around the end of WW2. Sections of it became overgrown to the point they were
a haven for foxes, rats and other wildlife. Not only was it difficult for
visitors to walk through the cemetery, especially the older sections, it was
actually dangerous for them to do so.
Inevitably, the rumors and stories of ghosts being seen and of secret
ceremonies being held began to circulate. But these were tales typically told
of old cemeteries and did not attract the unwanted attention Highgate was soon
to receive. That attention came in the late 1960s when two girls, who were
passing the cemetery, claimed they saw corpses rising from the graves. One of
the girls began to exhibit symptoms similar to those suffered by Lucy Westenra
once Dracula had made her his victim.
As might be expected the number of sightings of a corpselike figure
within the cemetery grew and the tales being told grew more elaborate, with
one man telling of how the figure had actually knocked him down! Rumors began
to spread that a vampire had risen in Highgate. Adding fuel to these rumors
was the discovery of numerous bodies of dead animals (mostly foxes) within the
grounds. Those who believed the vampire story scoffed at the idea that these
animals had been killed by the caretaker's dog. They pointed out that the
animals' bodies had been drained of blood, and discounted the idea that this
had happened when the dog had dragged the bodies around.
Naturally, the stories of
a real vampire residing within gloomy Highgate attracted all types to the
cemetery, among them Sean Manchester and David Farrant, and soon Highgate
found itself overrun by vampire hunters and vandals.
The damage done to Highgate Cemetery by some of these
"visitors" was extensive. Fences were damaged, vaults were broken
into, bodies were dragged out, and in one instance a corpse was actually dug
up and burned. "In 1974, an architect, who made the mistake of parking
near the cemetery one night, returned in the morning to find a headless corpse
in his car."